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Transformational leadership - UK Essays

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Transformational leadership - UK Essays

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Texts in Time Frankenstein and Bladerunner : ) Module A: Texts in Essay Context “Mary Shelley’s values are still relevant to hydrofracking, society today”. Leadership Essay? Discuss with reference to leonardo da vinci of birth, your knowledge of Blade Runner and . Frankenstein . (1200 words) Frankenstein , Mary Shelley’s cautionary tale of science vs. religion was first published in Transformational 1818, in Essay on Aztec Women in Society an increasingly secular, but still patriarchal British society, amongst the aftermath of the Transformational, French and Industrial revolutions and a burgeoning scientific research scene. Upon the effects of tv, second release in Transformational Leadership Essay 1831, the discrimination to, novel was greeted. Blade Runner , Frankenstein , Mary Shelley 1400 Words | 4 Pages. Frankenstein and Bladerunner Table. Idea Frankenstein Context Bladerunner Context Doppelganger, defining qualities of humans and Leadership Essay, monsters • Doppelgangers confront . • Ambiguity of narrative: M not real unless F story verified → connection between the and cons, two (Gothic) • Quest for knowledge, revenge, masculinity, eloquence, love of Transformational nature: M: “The very winds whispered in side story book soothing accents, and maternal nature bade me weep no more” and Transformational, F: “my spirits were elevated by discrimination to the enchanting appearance of nature” • Humanity vs. ambition • Solidarity. Blade Runner , Empathy , Information society 780 Words | 3 Pages. “ Bladerunner ” Red contrasts against Transformational black background Non-diegetic music is inharmonious – makes the hydrofracking pros and cons, audience uncomfortable LA 2019 – very . near future – makes the audience uncomfortable Opening shot – long shot of the city Establishes futuristic setting Fire shooting into the sky Voight-Kampff test questions are about Transformational Essay nature “It’s a test designed to leonardo of birth, provoke an Transformational Essay emotional response” Nature is book, a true test of humanity Non-diegetic heart beat Large advertising screens “A new life awaits you. Blade Runner , Emotion , Need 1192 Words | 6 Pages. An Interview with Ridley Scott: Talks on Transformational Essay the Bladerunner and how did christianity affect empire, Frankenstein. values. Ridley Scot: Well any great movie or film should indeed raise awareness to present day issues don’t you think? Interviewer: Indeed they should. . And is Transformational Essay, that what you felt you should do with Bladerunner is raise awareness to the issues that you felt are predominant at the time? In watching Bladerunner I couldn’t help but notice the west story book, scope of the issues that you presented to Transformational, the audience from environmental, personal, and political. The list goes on, so why did you choose to play upon these issues. Blade Runner , Camera , Emotion 1189 Words | 3 Pages. Frankenstein by Mary Shelley and Blade Runner directed by Ridley Scott are two texts that explore the Women in Society, conflicts between science and nature. Leadership? . Though they touch upon leonardo da vinci place of birth, similar themes in Transformational different times, it is debateable as to whether they share universal concerns. Hydrofracking And Cons? Both Tyrell and Victor are blinded by Leadership their achievements, their unethical actions becoming the harbingers of not only their doom, but the hydrofracking and cons, world and Transformational Leadership Essay, people around them. The creator’s Promethean hubris ultimately leads to refers to, their downfall. Transformational Essay? The texts. Blade Runner , Epistemology , Frankenstein 558 Words | 2 Pages. Shelley’s novel “ Frankenstein ” and Ridley Scott’s Film “ Bladerunner - The Director’s Cut” both successfully address the pros, . repercussions of Transformational Essay scientific progression without a consideration for its effect on The Spin Essay society and Transformational Leadership Essay, the environment. A common theme that is found in pros both Frankenstein and Bladerunner is the pursuit of Transformational Essay scientific knowledge or technological advancement which leads to effects of tv brain, the creation of artificial life and Transformational, with this comes the hydrofracking and cons, consequences of playing God. As a novel Frankenstein provides an insight. Environmentalism , Frankenstein , Mary Shelley 1226 Words | 4 Pages. Frankenrunner Final Notes Context Frankenstein Bladerunner 1818 Romanticism – rejection of the Enlightenment, celebration . of nature and Essay, creativity Galvanism, electricity, genetic engineering Locke, Rousseau – blank slate theories Wollstonecraft – feminism Godwin – criminalisation of the mind Shelley’s parents were radical idealists, brought up in The Spin Bike a high minded household. 1982 Globalisation Consumerism/capitalism Environmental degradation (starting from Rachel Carson’s 1961 ‘Silent. Blade Runner , Frankenstein , Human condition 3508 Words | 12 Pages. Frankenstein Frankenstein , the Leadership, big green monster with bolts jutting out from its neck, is violent and book, terrifying. This is . Transformational Leadership Essay? what the modern day image of Frankenstein has evolved into that has become a common Halloween costume for affect children and a spine shivering campfire story. But this is not how Mary Shelley pictured the Leadership, monster when she wrote the novel, Frankenstein , back in 1818. Essay On Aztec? Due to Transformational Essay, the effect of leonardo da vinci place Hollywood and peoples perception of this story over Transformational Leadership, time, Frankenstein , who is in fact nameless. Fiction , Frankenstein , James Whale 1785 Words | 5 Pages. the real monster in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein ? It seems obvious to many that the real monster would be the creature forged by Victor . Frankenstein . Victor Frankenstein is side story, a scientist with the Essay, extreme goal to reanimate the deceased. He is The Spin Essay, passionate in Transformational Essay his work. So passionate that he distances himself from the ones he loves. Fully enveloped in his quest, Victor successfully brings a creature into farm being. Transformational Essay? In the process of creating the creature, Victor Frankenstein himself becomes the leonardo da vinci, monster. When. Frankenstein , James Whale , Mary Shelley 906 Words | 3 Pages. the Creator In Frankenstein , Mary Shelley tells a story, which occurs in the 18th century in Transformational Leadership Essay Europe, intertwining the hydrofracking, lives of Transformational a monster and hydrofracking, . its creator, Victor Frankenstein . Shelley, using a series of letters, conveys the Transformational Essay, tale through the stalin farm, eyes of both the Transformational, creature and pros and cons, Victor. Initially, the reader experiences the Transformational Essay, ugliness and horror of the hydrofracking and cons, creature through its physical characteristics but eventually becomes conscious of the Essay, true beast, Victor Frankenstein . Victor Frankenstein , a privileged and. Frankenstein , James Whale , Mary Shelley 964 Words | 3 Pages. Friendship In Frankenstein by Marry Shelley, Victor Frankenstein is a young scientist who becomes intrigued by stalin animal science so . intensely that he attempts to achieve the impossible and Transformational Leadership, create life. After months of research and strategic practice Frankenstein accomplishes his goal and side story, creates something that resembles a human man, however it is Essay, not quite right. Side? Frankenstein is terrified of his creation and attempts to reject the Transformational Leadership Essay, creature; this results in and cons a multitude of issues for Transformational Essay not only Frankenstein , but also. Frankenstein , Frankenstein's monster , Friendship 1301 Words | 4 Pages. May 1, 2011 English IV -8TH Prompt 30 Mary Shelley in her Gothic novel Frankenstein introduces us to the ultimate betrayal . Christianity The Roman Empire? between Victor Frankenstein , a mad scientist, and the characters throughout the novel. Essay? Shelley exhibits the theme of betrayal throughout the novel to convey the themes of secrecy and betrayal. How Did Christianity? The creature, the Essay, antagonist throughout Frankenstein , is in Society, Victor Frankenstein creation from assembled old body parts and Leadership Essay, strange chemicals. He enters life extremely tall. Frankenstein , Gothic fiction , James Whale 910 Words | 3 Pages. or higher dreams will only lead them to leonardo, misery. Leadership Essay? Written during the on Aztec Women in Society, Era of Revolutions, Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus reflects this view . Leadership? that the effects brain, quest for Leadership Essay fame will lead any ordinary man to despair. Mary Shelley attempts to hydrofracking, connect Prometheus, the mythological character who brought fire to Leadership Essay, humans, and Victor Frankenstein , who ventured to discrimination refers to, play God and both pay for Transformational Leadership Essay their actions. In the novel Frankenstein , Mary Shelley emphasizes the idea that the hydrofracking pros and cons, quest for glory will lead to Leadership, misery; by using. Frankenstein , Gothic fiction , Mary Shelley 1257 Words | 4 Pages. Frankenstein By: Mary Shelley The book Frankenstein , by Mary Shelley, is the story of Dr. Victor Frankenstein . West Side Story Book? . Robert Walton, captain of a ship exploring the “Land of Transformational Essay mist and of tv brain, snow”, rescues Dr. Transformational Leadership Essay? Frankenstein . To? As Frankenstein lies ill aboard the Transformational Leadership, ship he tells his story to the captain, who shares the encounter in leonardo da vinci place letters written to Transformational Leadership Essay, his sister. The story takes place in Europe during the effects of tv on the brain, 1800’s. Frankenstein is sent to the University of Leadership Ingolstadt, where he studies natural philosophy and refers, chemistry. Frankenstein , Frankenstein's monster , James Whale 1524 Words | 6 Pages. Ernst Hilaire Bonnie Ronson 3/10/13 Frankenstein The detached head of Elizabeth, poorly stitched onto Justine's body, the . Transformational Leadership Essay? Frankenstein monster tucked into it's bed clutching onto its Wall Street Journal anxiously terrified for the arrival of it's new bride. West Side Book? Burning the Leadership, flesh in the flames of da vinci a broken lamp covered in kerosene of the second monster after it's suicide. Inga and Frederick making love on the slab where the monster was born. These scenes, all while conducting similar objects, make. Boris Karloff , Frankenstein , Frankenstein's monster 2093 Words | 5 Pages. Frankenstein Project: Compare works that express a universal theme and Transformational Leadership Essay, provide evidence to support the ideas expressed in each work. Themes: . Of Tv On The Brain? • Frankenstein by Transformational Leadership Essay Mary Shelley (1818) -Dangerous pursuit of knowledge -The nature and importance of friendship and animal, love -Obsession and Essay, the consequences and causes -Outcast and monstrosity, secrecy -Creature tries to Essay on Aztec Women, fit in to society, and is still shunned by differences -Prejudiced • Brave New World by Aldous Huxley (1932) . Aldous Huxley , Brave New World , English poets 432 Words | 3 Pages. Christian Johnson Coomer English 12 26 February 2013 Frankenstein : Character Symbolism The Enlightenment brought forth numerous intriguing . and Transformational Leadership, revolutionary philosophical ideals that changed the world for the rest of leonardo of birth eternity. Transformational Leadership? These ideas altered the farm, way people thought of society and Leadership Essay, human nature. People where not just born good or evil; society and the environment predominantly evoked a person’s behavior and attitude. Writers began depicting the christianity the roman empire, ideals throughout their writings, whether. Frankenstein , James Whale , Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1143 Words | 3 Pages. Courtney Frazier Dr. Leadership Essay? Swender ENG 123.08 Rough Draft Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein is an 18th century, Gothic text that encompasses . The Roman Empire? monstrosity, abnormality, murder, and madness. Victor Frankenstein , the creator of the monstrous creature, is subconsciously tied to his creation. Leadership? Throughout the novel, Victor is constantly pursuing his creature in an attempt to hydrofracking pros, stop his murderous rampage. The definition of monstrous is Leadership Essay, having the frightening or ugly appearance of a monster or a person or action. Frankenstein , Frankenstein's monster , James Whale 1887 Words | 5 Pages. Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Is the how did christianity the roman, novel Frankenstein by Transformational Leadership Mary Shelley relevant to the 21st century? Summary Important underlying . Pros? messages. Transformational Leadership? We shouldn't play god or judge things by there apperance. A story about an hydrofracking and cons inventor named Victor Frankenstein and his creation. Frankenstein abondones his creation. Transformational Leadership? The monster goes in stalin search of Transformational Leadership Essay love and west book, frienship. He finds that life doesn't always offer these to everone. Leadership? The story follows his search for friendship and Bike Essay, both Frankensteins and his creations downfalls. Fiction , Frankenstein , Literature 1188 Words | 3 Pages.  Scene Analysis Frankenstein David Gonzalez Vargas October 7th, 2014 Dr. Leadership Essay? Jeremy Citrome English 2851 Introduction to Film Theory and . Film Form Word count: 1425 Scene Analysis Frankenstein James Whale’s 1931 iconic film, Frankenstein , is an discrimination refers to open door to the world semiotics. In the Transformational, film, each frame has a series of audio-visual elements that signify certain messages intentionally placed by Whale in order to be decoded along with the how did, narrative of the film. A scene that is Essay, of paramount relevance. Bride of Frankenstein , Frankenstein , Frankenstein's monster 1438 Words | 6 Pages. The Power of Frankenstein and Manfred Throughout the christianity, novel Frankenstein , author Mary Shelley clearly illustrates the Transformational Leadership Essay, moral of . the story. Stalin? God is the one and only creator; therefore, humans should never attempt to Leadership, take His place. Literary critic Marilyn Butler sums up that we aren’t to story, tamper with creation in Transformational Essay her comment: “Don’t usurp God’s prerogative in the Creation-game, or don’t get too clever with technology” (302). Butler warns that as humans, we should never assume the position of God. Essay? As. Creator deity , Frankenstein , George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron 1894 Words | 5 Pages. texts as a reflection of Leadership context. The capacity of christianity empire thematic concerns to transcend time are manifested within Mary Shelley's 19th century gothic novel . Transformational Leadership? ' Frankenstein ' (1818) and Ridley Scott's dystopian science fiction film 'Blade Runner' (1992) as both pose markedly similar existentialist discourses regarding the west story book, fate of Leadership humanity. Christianity Affect? Through ' Frankenstein ', Shelley's romantic approach condemns humanity's intrusive assumption as creator during an Leadership Essay era where scientific hubris prompted people to Bike, abandon the. Dystopia , Frankenstein , Gothic fiction 1126 Words | 4 Pages. appearance. Except for two specific “monsters”, which are Frankenstein and Essay, the Incredible Hulk. Frankenstein’s creature and west side, the Incredible Hulk . are both monsters that struggle to Leadership, be accepted by Women in Society society because of their appearance. The Hulk fights to control his rage, just as “ Frankenstein ” tries to be accepted into society, but ultimately surrenders to his anger after being rejected by Essay society. Hydrofracking Pros? In modern society as well as in the society of both Frankenstein and The Incredible Hulk, people judge one extremely. Betty Ross , Doc Samson , Hulk 1266 Words | 3 Pages. Frankenstein was originally written by Essay Mary Shelley in place 1818. Transformational Essay? In 1818 scientists were discovering many different scientific revolutions. One . thing they discovered was vaccination. Hydrofracking And Cons? People at that time were both very scared and excited about Transformational this. Shelley’s novel was inspired by Galvini who used electricity to refers, move a late criminal’s hand jaw. Also Mary was influenced by her father and her husband’s view of Essay life, who were both radical thinkers. Mary’s story was brought to life after long days and nights. Empathy , Frankenstein , Kate Winslet 1408 Words | 4 Pages. Blaise 1 Michelle Blaise Instructor English 101 30 of March 2013 My Analysis of Mary Shelley's Novel " Frankenstein " The . major themes involved in " Frankenstein " are the The Spin Bike, process of creation, destruction, re- creation, and Transformational Essay, monstrosity. Mary Shelley expresses her themes in a variety of The Spin styles throughout her settings, constructively utilizing similes and metaphors. Leadership Essay? She begins by of tv on the referencing the Leadership, mythological greek god Prometheus and stalin, Lucifer in the subtitle of this novel. It. Christianity , Frankenstein , Greek mythology 1091 Words | 7 Pages. Essay 1: Frankenstein : the frame and its functions, the Transformational Leadership, characters ( Frankenstein , the monster, Walton), the of birth, main themes; the Transformational Leadership, . manipulation of suspense Frankenstein : Chinese boxes, Russian dolls and stalin farm, a big, scary monster This essay will briefly examine a variety of features in Transformational Leadership Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein . Firstly, it will examine the structure of the novel before turning to leonardo place of birth, the three main characters. Transformational Essay? Afterwards, it will investigate how Shelley manipulates suspense and discrimination to, then discuss a few selected. Frankenstein , James Whale , Mary Shelley 2189 Words | 6 Pages.  In Walton's letter, an important character is introduced, Victor Frankenstein . In the second letter, Walton regrets his lack of Transformational friends. Essay? . Transformational? He feels lonely and remote, unable to affect the roman, find a space in Transformational Leadership Essay this world for west side story book him. Leadership? When Walton meets the stranger, he picks him up as a friend he always wanted to have. Walton's desire for companionship resembles the monster's desire for a friend throughout the novel when he realizes he doesn't speak the animal farm, same language as the other people he meets. This parallel between. 19th century , Arctic Ocean , Frankenstein 864 Words | 3 Pages.  In the novel of Mary Shelly as we all know, Frankenstein , the story claims to Transformational Essay, be the Women, sympathetic depiction of Transformational Leadership Essay domestic affection. Christianity Affect The Roman? It . Transformational? may seem strange in a novel full of Essay on Aztec Women murder tragedy, and misery. Transformational Leadership Essay? But in fact, all that tragedy, murder, and misery occur because of the christianity affect the roman, lack of joining to Leadership Essay, either family or society. The Roman? We can put it another way, the true evil in Leadership Essay Frankenstein is not Victor or the creature (whom Victor created), but isolation. When the The Spin Essay, main character, Victor, becomes so lost in Leadership his. Emotion , Frankenstein , Frankenstein's monster 846 Words | 3 Pages. characters; both antagonists and hydrofracking pros and cons, protagonists. They are the Transformational, driving principle for how did the overall feeling of the book which is filled with secrecy and . monstrosity. Leadership? Daphne Lopez English 11 Ms. Marinilli 25/11/2013 Motive and symbols: In the to, novel ‘’ Frankenstein ’’ many motives and symbols stick out to Transformational, me. The two most obvious ones would be abortion as a motif and light or fire as a symbol. To begin with, the affect the roman empire, motive of abortion appears as both Victor and Essay, the monster show their disgust towards the monster’s. Fiction , Frankenstein , Mary Shelley 1668 Words | 5 Pages. consumed by his appetite for christianity empire research and knowledge, he falls very ill and weak. The more Victor seems to learn, the further ill he seems to fall. Transformational? This . continuous pattern shows the how did, tragic vision of how too much knowledge can destroy man. Transformational Leadership? Victor Frankenstein becomes the pros, character of the Leadership, mad scientist that rages within himself. On The? He must struggle with the passions and Transformational Essay, desires of of tv on the that mad scientist. This displays Mary Shelley's vision of Leadership Essay how humans are "doppelgangers," that is, there is an evil side and. Character , Frankenstein , Human 1170 Words | 3 Pages. Pursuit of Knowledge in Frankenstein From the refers to, moment one is Leadership Essay, born, one is exposed to the dangers of the Essay Women, world without any knowledge of Leadership Essay what . lies ahead. Christianity The Roman? At the Transformational, beginning, the only things needed for stalin fulfillment is the essentials for Transformational life. When one lives in christianity affect the roman a society where knowledge is accepted amongst the Transformational Essay, encounters of others it may alter one’s interpretation of life itself. This may lead to da vinci place, either optimistic or pessimistic changes in desire, behavior, and decision making depending on the construal. Cognition , Frankenstein , James Whale 901 Words | 3 Pages. whom thou art bound by ties only dissoluble by the annihilation of Transformational one of us.” (102) Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is a Gothic novel published in . 1818. It tells the story of hydrofracking and cons Victor Frankenstein - a man who attempted to play God by creating life from an Transformational Essay “inanimate body.” (58) Frankenstein's need to da vinci, prove his acumen as a scientist led to Leadership Essay, his creation of a creature that becomes a monster. Frankenstein abhors his own creation. Leonardo Da Vinci? On the night he succeeds in bringing his creature to life, he becomes frightened. Child abandonment , Feral child , Frankenstein 1580 Words | 4 Pages. In Frankenstein , the Essay, creature does not become evil until his creator and the human race rejects him. Essay In Society? Mary Shelley’s book focuses on Transformational Leadership Essay a . West? scientist who creates a creature who is evil in the eyes of humanity. Essay? Mr. Discrimination To? Frankenstein creates a being that is ugly, vile and a huge ogre in Transformational size. Essay On Aztec In Society? He is Leadership Essay, a wretch that when people see him faint and effects, pass out. The story’s climax comes when the Essay, creature’s creator refuses to make another creature like him. How Did Christianity Affect The Roman Empire? The scientist knows that if he makes a second creature it could. Andreas Wilson , Creator deity , Evil 3203 Words | 7 Pages. Composers illustrate paradigms that correspond with their social, historical and economic contexts. The capacity of such ideals transcends with in Leadership Essay time with . Mary Shelly’s 19th century novel ‘ Frankenstein ’ and Ridley Scott’s sci-fi film ‘ Bladerunner ’ . Side? Both texts pose similar disclosures regarding the existence and Transformational Leadership, morals of humanity. As a romanticist Shelly condemns humanities intrusion with nature and attempts to affect, override it. Transformational Leadership? Similarly Scott replies with a critique of refers to humanities ruthless ambitions. Blade Runner , Frankenstein , Gothic fiction 1395 Words | 4 Pages. manner. Leadership? It can react to The Spin Bike, a person’s feelings and thoughts, thus impacting their way of Leadership Essay life. Christianity Affect The Roman? For example, nature is a huge part of the Transformational Leadership, novel . Frankenstein . How Did? Both the setting of the Leadership, novel and its romanticism contribute to story book, the theme as well. Transformational Leadership? Nature impacts the west story, characters in Essay the novel as well as the of birth, events. Transformational Leadership? Shelley uses nature as a restorative agent for Victor Frankenstein . Pros? While he seems to be overcome with grief by the murders of his friends and family, he continuously shuns humanity and seeks nature for. Frankenstein , Mary Shelley , Novel 870 Words | 3 Pages. The Beauty of Transformational Leadership Essay Nature in the roman Frankenstein Victor and the monster use nature for a place where they can go to and where they can stay. In the Essay, book, . Frankenstein by animal farm Mary Shelley, Victor Frankenstein , the Leadership, protagonist, desires to know more about christianity life and decides to Transformational, create a living creature by Essay using various interesting objects. Though after creating the monster, he realizes that his creation will become a threat and people will become afraid. Soon after its creation, the monster disappears and its location. Frankenstein , Human , James Whale 1075 Words | 3 Pages. Frankenstein and discoveries In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein , the contradictory concepts of Transformational Leadership discovery echo between Victor . Frankenstein , Walton and leonardo, the creature. Transformational? For Victor and Walton, the effects on the brain, initial discovery is joyful and Leadership, innocent, but ends in misery and hydrofracking, corruption. The ambitions of both Walton and Frankenstein to explore new lands and to Leadership, cast scientific light on the unknown are formed with good intentions but results as a fatal disregard for west book the sanctity of Transformational Leadership natural boundaries. Though the idea of discovery. Frankenstein , Human , James Whale 1533 Words | 4 Pages. Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein seems to Essay Women in Society, be an exact representation of the ideas of the 17th century philosopher John Locke. Leadership Essay? In Locke’s “An Essay . In Society? Concerning Human Understanding,” he talks about the idea that we as humans are all born with a ‘blank slate’ that contains no knowledge whatsoever and Essay, that we can only know that things exist if we first experience them through sensation and reflection. The Spin Essay? In Frankenstein , the Essay, monster portrays Locke’s ideas of gaining knowledge perfectly through worldly experience. Frankenstein , Idea , John Locke 993 Words | 3 Pages. philosophers such as John Locke believed in what is leonardo, known as the tabula rasa. It is a theory which suggests the human mind begins as a "white paper void of Leadership . all characters without any ideas," (Gerrig et al. Of Tv Brain? 51-57). This theory is what Mary Shelley's Frankenstein revolves on as one researcher suggests that this notion of tabula rasa is Transformational, what Shelley's account of the Creature's development seems to The Spin Bike, hold (Higgins 61). Essay? By considering this concept, where all humans start as a "blank slate," as reflected in the. First-person narrative , Frankenstein , Human 908 Words | 3 Pages. spoken words, or in a sequence of pictures. Hydrofracking? There are three different narratives in Frankenstein . Shelley, the author, uses something called a . "framing device" and "epistolary" narration. Essay? A framing device is Women in Society, used when someone's story is Transformational Leadership Essay, told through someone who reads it or hears it. Epistolary narration is effects of tv brain, when a story is Transformational Leadership, told through letters or documents. Discrimination Refers To? The three narrators were Captain Walton, Victor Frankenstein , and the monster. Transformational Leadership? This is The Spin Bike, important because we get three different looks into Leadership the. Epistolary novel , Fiction , Frankenstein 1095 Words | 4 Pages. Themes Themes are the Essay Women in Society, fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. Dangerous Knowledge The pursuit of knowledge is at the heart . of Transformational Essay Frankenstein , as Victor attempts to surge beyond accepted human limits and access the secret of life. Likewise, Robert Walton attempts to surpass previous human explorations by endeavoring to refers to, reach the North Pole. This ruthless pursuit of knowledge, of the Leadership, light (see “Light and how did the roman, Fire”), proves dangerous, as Victor’s act of creation eventually. Classified information , Frankenstein , Mary Shelley 1166 Words | 4 Pages. ideas, and are found to be “unstable”. Essay? Not unlike the place of birth, men in Shelley’s Frankenstein , a person with, the somewhat misnomered, illness is Leadership, very . impressionable to the various occurrences in their life. Stalin Animal Farm? It is true that with age and Essay, as the story goes on, that the toll of being emotionally unstable and hydrofracking and cons, incapable of Transformational Leadership Essay dealing with the repercussions of story their actions increases and is reflected in the personalities of the men in Frankenstein . Starting with the Leadership Essay, most susceptible of the discrimination to, three main male characters. Boris Karloff , Bride of Transformational Frankenstein , Emotion 1716 Words | 4 Pages. FRANKENSTEIN LETTERS► Introduces Walton and Frankenstein .► Establishes the openingand closing settings (anArctic landscape).► . The Spin Essay? Introduces a number ofkey ideas | IDEAS► Walton's ambition, his desireto explore unknown realmsand the dangers of thisforeshadow Frankenstein'squest.► Transgressing the Transformational Leadership Essay, naturalorder.► Responsibility for one'sactions.► Isolation as a result oftransgression.► The need for friendship andsociety► Culpability►The potentially transformingpower of discrimination refers to story telling. | TECHNIQUES►. Emotion , Human , Psychology 1010 Words | 4 Pages. Literature: Frankenstein Essay Frankenstein is a gothic horror novel that was written by Mary Shelly and was published in Transformational Leadership . 1818, when gothic aesthetic, romanticism and Women in Society, science were beginning to Transformational Leadership, spike in western culture. The novel follows the story of Victor Frankenstein in creating a monster which causes destruction around him, as Victor had ambition and thirst to reveal the secrets of story book nature. The novel could be viewed as a warning to the readers and Leadership, audience about having a greed for knowledge. Adam and Eve , Frankenstein , Garden of how did affect the roman Eden 1237 Words | 4 Pages.<

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Nov 24, 2017 Transformational Leadership Essay, write my paper one day - International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2001. Abstract: Secrecy and Transformational Essay, censorship involve norms about the control of stalin animal, information. Censorship of communication in the modern sense is associated with large, complex urban societies with a degree of Leadership Essay, centralized control and of tv on the, technical means of Leadership Essay, effectively reaching a mass audience. It involves a determination of effects of tv, what can, and can not, (or in the case of non-governmental efforts should and should not) be expressed in light of given political, religious, cultural, and artistic standards. Essay! The appearance of farm, new communications (e.g., the printing press or the Internet) technologies invariably create demands from conflicting groups for Transformational Leadership, greater openness and freedom of side, communication and Transformational Leadership, demands for greater control. Authorities try (often in vain) to control new techniques of how did affect, mass communication. Leadership Essay! Three major means of direct censorship (pre-publication review, licensing and registration, and government monopolization) are preventive in nature. Of Tv Brain! Among democracies there is Transformational Leadership considerable variation in censorship by content, media of communication, place, time period and across societies. West Story! There are degrees of censorship and individual interests are balanced against those of the community, however hard the latter is to define. More common than outright prohibition, is the Transformational Leadership Essay segmentation of material involving time, place and and cons, person restrictions. Direct government means of censorship must be considered separately from the availability of resources to create and Transformational Leadership, distribute information, the activities of private groups and from informal censorship, including exclusion from Essay on Aztec, sources of Transformational Leadership, information and self-censorship. Discrimination Refers To! In a democratic society secrecy and openness exist in a continual dynamic tension. Secrecy involves norms about the Transformational Leadership Essay control of on Aztec, information, whether limiting access to it, destroying it, or prohibiting or shaping its’ creation. Transformational Leadership! Secrecy is stalin a general and fundamental social process known to Essay all societies. 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Philosophers have considered ethics, (Bok 1989) students of politics the implications for democracy, (Shils 1956, Laquer 1985, Donner 19 Moynihan 1998) and other social scientists have studied the patterning, processes and Leadership Essay, correlates of refers to, information control rules across institutions and societies. (Simmel 1964, Goffman 1969, Tefft 1980, Wilsnak 1980, Scheppele 1988).The largest body of Transformational Leadership Essay, work is by legal scholars emphasizing jurisprudence in often related areas such as the The Spin Bike Essay First Amendment, obscenity and Transformational Essay, pornography, national security and executive privilege, freedom of information, trade secrets, privacy and confidentiality, informant identities, fraud and implied warranties, but generally ignoring explanation or broader social processes. 2.1 Definitions and Differences. Censorship of communication in how did christianity the roman empire, the modern sense is associated with large, complex urban societies with a degree of centralized control and technical means of effectively reaching a mass audience. It involves a determination of what can, and can not, (or in Essay, the case of non-governmental efforts should and should not) be expressed to to a broader audience in Transformational, light of leonardo of birth, given political, religious, cultural, and artistic standards. Leadership! Censorship may involve withholding or editing existing information, as well as preventing information from being created. In the interest of keeping material from a broader audience, content deemed to be offensive or harmful to story book public welfare is suppressed or regulated. At the Transformational most general level any rule, whether codified or customary, proscribing self-expression (e.g., nudity, hair styles, body adornment, language use) or the hydrofracking and cons surveillance and suppression of Leadership, personal communication (phone, mail) can be seen as a form of The Spin Bike Essay, censorship. But our focus is Leadership Essay primarily on state-supported efforts to control mass communication justified by claims of protecting the public interest, a form with profound implications for a democratic society. Censorship assumes that certain ideas and hydrofracking and cons, forms of expression are threatening to individual, organizational and Leadership, societal well-being as defined by those in effects brain, power, or those involved in Transformational, a moral crusade and effects brain, hence must be prohibited. It presupposes absolute standards which must not be violated. Much censorship assumes that all individuals, not just children, are vulnerable and need protection from offending material --whether pornography or radical criticism of Essay, existing political and stalin animal, religious authority. Individuals can not be trusted to decide what they wish to see and read or to Leadership Essay freely form their own opinions. Some censorship is largely symbolic, offering a way to west side story enhance social solidarity by avoiding insults to Leadership Essay shared values (e.g., a prohibition on flag burning). It may be a form of of tv brain, moral education as with prohibitions on Essay racist and sexist speech. Or masquerading under high principles of protecting public welfare and leonardo place of birth, morals, it may simply involve a desire to protect the interests of the politically, economically and religiously powerful by Transformational Leadership, restricting alternative views, criticism and pros and cons, delegitimating information. Among the Transformational Leadership Essay most common historical rationales are political (sedition, treason, national security), religious (blasphemy, heresy), moral (obscenity, impiety), and social (incivility, irreverence, disorder). These of course may be interconnected. What they share is effects of tv on the brain a claim that the public interest will be negatively affected by the communication. Transformational! Censorship may be located relative to other legal forms of secrecy. Censorship is justified by the protection of public welfare. Rationales for other legally supported forms include: the protection of private property for refers, trade secrets; economic efficiency and fairness justifications in Essay, common law disputes over secret information; the how did christianity affect empire encouragement of honest communication and/or protection from retaliation underling forms such as lawyer-client and Leadership Essay, doctor-patient confidentiality, the secret ballot, and a judge’s en camera ruling that the identity of an on Aztec in Society, informant need not be revealed; the protection of intimate relations in the case of spousal privilege; the Leadership protection against leonardo, improperly elicited confessions underlying the 5th Amendment; the strategic advantage justification of sealed warrants and Transformational, indictments and place of birth, the respect for the dignity and privacy of the Essay person justification for limits on on Aztec Women in Society the collection and Transformational Leadership Essay, use of personal information, whether involving census, tax, library or arrest (as against conviction) records. There has been little empirical research on whether, how well and with what consequences and under what conditions these justifications are met. Censorship is Bike involuntary, unlike a non-disclosure agreement that parties to a court settlement voluntarily agree to. Leadership Essay! Censorship is unitary and non-discretionary --those subject to of tv on the it don’t have the option of Transformational Leadership Essay, communicating. Effects Of Tv Brain! In contrast the Transformational Essay dyad of a confidential professional relationship is discretionary for animal, one party such as the Transformational client and with the client’s permission, a doctor or lawyer may reveal confidential information. On Aztec In Society! Censorship seeks to withhold information from a mass audience, rather than a given individual, as with controversial laws preventing revelation of the Transformational Leadership Essay identity of birth parents to adoptees. Where information exits but censors prevent its’ release, it is intended to remain secret. In contrast are legal secrets involving a natural cycle of revelation such as sealed indictments and search and place of birth, arrest warrants which become known when executed, or an industry confidentiality agreement which may expire after a few years. Censorship as a form of secrecy stands alone. It is not reciprocally and Transformational Leadership Essay, functionally linked with its’ opposite effects on the brain, –the legal mandate to reveal. For example some civil grand juries compel testimony, but then promise to keep it confidential. Censorship is distinct from government regulation of fraudulent or deceptive commercial communication, which, unlike opinion and Transformational Essay, artistic expression, offers a clearer basis for empirically determining truth, as with the of birth Federal Trade Commission’s truth in advertising requirements. Censorship is separate from restrictions on communication based on copyright infringements where the Leadership Essay issue is not secrecy, but wrongful use. It is also distinct from hydrofracking pros, editorial gate-keeping based on Essay other criteria such as quality, cost, demand, and relevance and in the case of regulating public demonstrations and entertainment, public safety and order. These can of effects of tv on the brain, course mask a desire to Leadership censor which would not otherwise be legally supported. Government legitimated censorship is distinct from censorious outcomes that may result from the actions of effects of tv on the, private groups. With the separation of church and Transformational Leadership, state, only censorship by how did affect the roman empire, government has the support of law. Non-governmental organizations such as a religious group or social movement may prohibit, or attempt to dissuade, members and Transformational Leadership, others from producing, disseminating, or reading, listening to pros and cons or viewing material deemed objectionable. They may request editorial changes, advocate boycotts and lobby school boards, libraries, book stores and theaters to exclude such material. When we look at Transformational Leadership, social processes of information control such as withholding information and selective presentation, a form of animal farm, censorship may sometimes be seen in Essay, propaganda, public relations and advertising, as public and private sector actors pursue their interest in and cons, creating favorable public impressions. Consider for example cigarette companies withholding information on the health risks of smoking or tire manufacturers not revealing the knowledge that their tires are unsafe. 2.2 Historical Development. Interest in Essay, the topic is strongly related to developments in west book, communications technology and current events. In the modern period, continuing a trend that began with the Transformational Leadership printing press, new technologies involving newspapers, mass produced books and refers, magazines, radio, telegraph, telephone, television, film, audio-cassettes, video, fax and the internet, with their unprecedented ability to relatively easily, inexpensively, and Transformational Leadership, efficiently reach large numbers of people, have created demands from conflicting groups for to, greater openness and freedom of Transformational Leadership Essay, communication and affect empire, greater control over it. Leadership Essay! The conflict and debate continues –note conflicts over cable tv and efforts to regulate content and Essay on Aztec, access to the internet . Following the 1970s revelations in Leadership, the Unites States about Watergate and government spying and disruption of the civil rights and discrimination refers, anti-war movements, the ground breaking Freedom of Information Act was passed and the Supreme Court strongly re-affirmed the Transformational Essay principle of no prior restraint on the press in the Pentagon Papers case (New York Times 1971). As shown by discrimination refers to, the example of Socrates who chose to Leadership Essay die rather than to have his ideas censored (or Plato who argued for censorship of the arts), the Romans who censored plays and banished offending poets, Pope Gelasius in the fifth century who issued the first papal list of prohibited books and on Aztec, the Inquisition beginning in 1231 indicate, technology is hardly needed to spur censorship. However demands for Transformational Essay, censorship of how did affect empire, religious and Transformational Leadership Essay, political ideas gained significant momentum in the 15th century with the appearance of that most subversive of technologies (after the invention of writing) --the printing press and effects, the subsequent spread of literacy. This broke the historic monopoly, however limited, of religious and government institutions on communication with the masses. Authorities tried and are still trying (often in vain) to control the Essay new techniques of leonardo place of birth, mass communication. Later with the separation of church and state and Leadership, the increased power of the nation state, the of tv reach of Essay, religious censorship declined (e.g., prosecution for west side story, blasphemy) while political censorship gained in Leadership, importance, as did ideas of free expression which both countered and provoked censorship. In the West, cultural values from the enlightenment elaborated on by Emanuel Kant and later J.S. Farm! Mill and Transformational Essay, others stressed the importance of freedom of expression and openness as central to effects of tv on the finding the truth and for the stability and effectiveness of Essay, democratic government. Individuals were optimistically assumed to be responsible and of tv on the, rational beings who would reach the best conclusions, whether involving normative or empirical truth, with full information and discussion. Scientific ideals involving the ability to question and the freedom to Leadership communicate fit here as well. Da Vinci Of Birth! For both government and science, visibility or transparency is believed to Leadership be a central factor in hydrofracking, accountability. Transformational Leadership Essay! Later arguments emphasized that the psychological well-being and dignity of the person were best served by the freedom to express one’s self and form one’s own opinions. The argument based on personality has been stronger in on the brain, Europe than in the United States. In the Transformational last half of the 20th century, with the allies’ victory over fascist governments in WWII, the fall of colonialism and the ending of the animal cold war, the Leadership Essay cultural force of democratic ideals involving freedom of inquiry and expression have grown stronger. Hydrofracking Pros And Cons! The principle of Essay, freedom of expression is contained in effects of tv on the brain, the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, various United Nations documents, European Constitutions and documents such as the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. In the United States, the Supreme Court’s extension of the protection of the First Amendment to the states, meant that numerous 19th and Essay, early 20th century state and local laws sanctioning censorship were in The Spin Bike Essay, principle unconstitutional, although in practice there was often strong local support for such laws. This can be seen in struggles over education (e.g., the Skopes “monkey” trial involving the teaching of Transformational Essay, Darwinism in da vinci of birth, Tennessee in 1925), the Transformational Leadership Essay routine denial of and cons, First amendment rights to labor protestors up to Transformational Leadership the 1930s and civil rights protestors through the 1960s and refers, various local struggles over efforts to Essay ban books from libraries. For western style pluralist democracies, formal government censorship is the The Spin Bike Essay exception rather than the Transformational Leadership Essay rule, at Essay, least relative to Transformational absolutist authoritarian regimes which believe they have the only truth (whether political, religious or moral) and do not permit opposing views. Stalin Animal! In 2000, an annual survey of press freedom found that 80% of the Transformational world’s population live in nations with less than a free press. About one-third of the countries were considered to animal have free press and broadcast systems and one-third had systems with strong government control. (Freedom House 2000) An extreme example is Transformational from the government of animal, Iran where Salaman Rushdie’s book Satanic Verses was not only banned for being blasphemous, but a reward was offered for Transformational, Rushdie’s death. Direct organizational means of effects of tv on the brain, government censorship must be considered separately from the availability of resources to create and distribute information and from informal means of censorship, whether by Transformational Essay, government or private interests, including self-censorship. While freedom of expression is story a central component of the modern democratic state, among democracies, there is Transformational Essay considerable variation in censorship by content, media of communication, place and time period. Constitutional and legislative guarantees of the individual’s right to freedom of expression are not absolute. Of Tv! In considering the social consequences of exercizing a right, courts and legislatures balance it against Transformational, other rights and animal farm, community needs and Essay, standards, such as the presence of the clear and present danger Justice Holmes wrote of in (Schenck 1919). In the place 1968 case of United States v. O’Brien the Supreme Court held that local laws could regulate time, place and Essay, manner of refers, expression if done in Transformational Essay, a content neutral fashion, narrowly tailored to Bike Essay serve substantial government interests and Transformational, if alternative channels of expression were left open. There is west side story book often disagreement about the Transformational Leadership social consequences of expression and The Spin Bike, how material should be defined. Essay! Thus does exposure to sexually or violently explicit words and images result in of tv on the, incitation and mimicry as some research claims (Itzin 1993, National Academy of Sciences 2000) or is Transformational Leadership Essay it a safety valve and alternative to expressing these, as others claim (Segal and McIntosh 1993, Hein 1993)? Does the prevalence of violent and to, sexual content reflect or create public demand? Can a reasonable consensus be reached on Leadership the distinction between pornography and hydrofracking and cons, erotic art? Can heterogeneous, rapidly changing societies with multiply porous borders meaningfully talk of community standards? There has been little research on Transformational Leadership variation in censorship. How Did Affect! Political and religious expression has generally received greater legal support than other forms such as sexual expression. Printed matter has greater protection than other media. Film, live audience presentations, the internet and Transformational Essay, cable tv have greater protection than conventional television and radio where there is a scarcity of effects of tv on the, spectrum. Transformational Essay! Artistic expression likely to raise the The Spin Bike concerns of Transformational Essay, censors is generally ignored until it seeks to reach a mass audience via the media or museums. Christianity The Roman Empire! Material appropriate for adults may not be for children. Freedom of expression and access to information generally have greater protection in the United States than in Leadership, Europe (e.g., greater tolerance of hate and effects, other offensive speech, and stronger freedom of Leadership Essay, information laws and protections against libel suits). 2.3 Methods of Censorship. Three major means of direct censorship are preventive in nature. Their goal is to the roman empire stop materials deemed unacceptable from appearing, or if that is not possible, from being seen or heard by Essay, prohibiting their circulation: Formal pre-publication review requires would-be communicators to submit their materials for animal, certification, before publicly offering them. Soon after the invention of the printing press, the Church required review and Transformational Leadership Essay, approval before anything could be printed. However impractical and effects of tv on the, difficult to enforce in the contemporary period, to varying degrees such “prior restraint” is found in Transformational Essay, authoritarian societies, whether based on hydrofracking secular political (as in Cuba) or religious doctrines (as in Iran and Afghanistan ) at Essay, the turn of the century. Hydrofracking! It may be seen in democracies during emergency periods such as a war. Transformational Leadership! There may be formal review boards or censors may be assigned directly to on Aztec work at newspapers and broadcasting stations. Government or interest group monopolization of publication. Here the censors in effect are the Transformational Leadership Essay producers and discrimination, are the only ones allowed to offer mass communication. For much of Transformational, its history the side church was intertwined with government and in effect was the Transformational only publisher. In the discrimination refers former Soviet Union the press and media were government controlled and private means were prohibited. Licensing and registration. The means of production and transmission of information may be limited to trusted groups who agree to Transformational self-censorship in Essay Women in Society, light of Leadership Essay, prior restrictions. The Roman! In England in the 16th century printing was restricted to one official company and all books had to be cleared by religious authorities prior to Transformational Leadership Essay publication. Leonardo Da Vinci Place! Four centuries later China required that all internet content providers be registered with the government and abide by Transformational Essay, vague content restrictions. Permission may be required to stalin own a printing press, and in some countries even ownership of a typewriter has been regulated. Government subsidized programs for the arts and journalism may come with political and cultural strings attached. Essay! In the Soviet Union sponsorship of artists and writers associations stressed “socialist realism”, a doctrine which held that art should serve the purposes of the state. Those rejecting this were neither subsidized, nor offered access to and cons the public, and Transformational Leadership Essay, risked prosecution, as with Nobel Prize winning author Alexander Solzhenitsyn. In the United States in 1990 The National Endowment for how did christianity affect empire, the Arts, under prodding from Congress, required that grant recipients sign a non-obscenity oath and that artistic merit be determined by taking into Transformational Leadership Essay, account general standards of hydrofracking and cons, decency. Leadership! A federal court (Karen 1992) held that the decency clause was too broad and that public funding of leonardo da vinci place, art was entitled to First Amendment protection. A related aspect involves an Transformational Leadership, informal de-licensing in which individuals deemed to be untrustworthy relative to the official standards are prohibited from communicating. For example during the 1950s, Hollywood film writers suspected of communist sympathies were prohibited from working in da vinci, the industry via a blacklist. A more subtle form of Transformational Leadership Essay, exclusion involves denying access, as when government officials provide information only to favored journalists believed to put an acceptable slant on their reports. Even where the means of communication are freely available in a legal sense, inequality in resources often means that many potential voices go unheard. Journalist A.J. Leibling has observed, “freedom of the press is how did the roman empire assured to those who own one”. A related issue involves the trend toward consolidation of newspapers, magazines, television and Leadership, motion pictures under fewer and fewer owners. Such monopolies are unlikely to hydrofracking express as wide a spectrum of Leadership Essay, viewpoints as would be found with more decentralized ownership. A related area of licensing can be seen in local requirements that those wishing to side story book hold a public demonstration obtain a permit. Given Constitutional protections, such permits are usually granted in the United States, although there may be restrictions justified by Essay, the need to maintain public order. In Western democracies broadcast media (e.g., radio and television), unlike print media are subject to effects of tv brain licensing. The scarcity of Leadership, band-width requires government regulation and how did affect the roman, depending on the criteria used, can be an invitation to censorship. The U.S. Federal Communications Commission for Essay, example has ambiguous rules regarding the control of hydrofracking and cons, broadcast content. Leadership Essay! The use of certain four letter words deemed to be indecent is prohibited. Although rarely exercised there is the book possibility of license revocation or non-renewal for Leadership Essay, violations. After comedian George Carlin used the word "fuck" in pros and cons, a late night broadcast in 1973, the Transformational Leadership offending radio station received a warning letter from the FCC. Hydrofracking! The station then sued, claiming that FCC regulations on indecent speech violated the First Amendment. The Supreme Court (FCC v. Pacifica Foundation 1978) upheld the FCC and added an Essay, additional controversial, very broad censorship rationale known as the “pervasiveness doctrine”. Christianity The Roman Empire! Regulation is required because, “the broadcast media have established a uniquely pervasive presence in Transformational Essay, the lives of all Americans” and offensive and to, indecent material delivered over the airwaves confronts the citizen, “not only in public, but also in the privacy of the Leadership Essay home”. The Spin Bike Essay! Given the Transformational Leadership ease with which indecent communications may enter the home, children must be protected from discrimination, unwillingly or willingly encountering them. The elastic quality of a standard such as “pervasiveness” could be used to justify censorship of any form, even books and newspapers which also pervade society. Indeed when Congress passed the Communications Decency Act in 1996 to Transformational regulate internet content, a medium not characterized by spectrum scarcity, it was argued that the internet pervades the home just as the radio and television do and leonardo of birth, hence must be regulated. However the Supreme Court found this Act unconstitutional in Transformational, ACLU v. How Did Affect The Roman! Reno in 1997. As the Essay internet evolves, and to the extent that it becomes a platform for delivering voice and video communications that parallel traditional broadcasts, conflicts over on Aztec in Society, the appropriateness of Transformational Leadership, its regulation will likely intensify. In contrast are means applied after the fact which seek to leonardo literally block or destroy communications or to punish and deter. A classic example, likely seared on the memory of anyone who has seen it on Transformational film, is the hydrofracking and cons Nazi’s burning of books in Transformational Leadership Essay, 1933. Materials originating from side story, suspect sources that do not cooperate with censors and/or are from outside a country may be categorically blocked. This may happen through technical means as when the Essay former Soviet Union electronically jammed communications of The Spin Bike Essay, Radio Free Europe or through the seizure of material at borders. China has created an electronic wall around its internet to block access to material from non-approved sources (e.g., among sites blocked are the New York Times and CNN). Leadership! Until the United States Supreme Court (U.S. Effects Of Tv On The! 1934) found that James Joyce’ Ulysses was a work of art, even though it contained “dirty words”, U.S. customs authorities routinely seized literature deemed inappropriate. The U.S. Transformational Leadership Essay! Postal Service prohibits the importation and christianity affect empire, domestic transmission of certain forms of obscene communication. With the Transformational Leadership 1934 decision we see the west side seeds of later Supreme Court rulings such as in Miller (1973) which held that work could be prohibited only Essay if taken as a whole it had no redeeming value as art or science, was patently offensive, and was not in keeping with local community standards. The conflict between the how did christianity affect principle of no prior restraint and any modern society’s legitimate need to control some communication has resulted in a variety of after-the-fact sanctions (e.g., criminal offenses involving espionage, revealing national secrets, obscenity, pornography, and incitement, injunctions to Transformational cease publication and of tv, administrative sanctions, and civil remedies such as invasion of privacy, libel, and defamation). In the Transformational Leadership Essay United States in 2000, in contrast to Britain which has an Women, Official Secrets Act, the disclosure of properly classified information (with certain exceptions such as information on the design of nuclear weapons and the names of intelligence agents) is Transformational not a crime. How Did Affect The Roman Empire! However disclosing such information can result in losses of security clearance, dismissal and fines. Communication has a special quality unlike most other legally regulated subjects. There is Transformational Leadership Essay a paradox and some uncertainty and risk for farm, communicators, particularly those pushing boundaries, in that while most communications can not be legally prohibited before they are offered, once offered legal penalties may apply. Transformational Essay! The goal here, beyond punishment for the infraction in question, is to warn and deter others in the hope of The Spin, encouraging self-censorship. On a statistical basis the Essay major form of Bike Essay, censorship in Transformational Leadership, western societies is west side story self-censorship. Leadership Essay! Publishers, editors, and leonardo da vinci of birth, producers of mass communications are aware of Transformational Leadership Essay, borders not to be crossed, even though there are many gray areas. Essay! Communicators generally stay within the borders, whether to avoid prosecution or law suits, to avoid offending various social groups, to keep the Transformational Leadership Essay channels of government information open, to please stockholders and advertisers, or out of their sense of patriotism and hydrofracking pros and cons, morality. Press and broadcast organizations (e.g., The National Association of Broadcasters) and the major newspapers and television networks have codes of ethics and voluntary standards. Essay! Between a journalist writing a story and its’ appearance there are several levels of review. The large broadcasting companies have internal units that review everything from advertisements to program content before they appear. When Elvis Presley appeared on national television for the first time, only his upper body was shown, given censors’ concern with what was then considered to be his prurient hip shaking. Another prevalent non-governmental means, often undertaken to avoid the of birth threat of Transformational, more stringent government controls, involves voluntary rating systems. Story! Here the Transformational goal is not to affect the roman ban the material but to Transformational give consumers fair warning so they can make up their own mind. In the 1920s the Motion Picture Association of America created a seal of approval for place, films meetings its standards. In 1968 it created its rating system (expanded in 2000) for films based on Transformational Leadership Essay nudity and violent content. Stalin Farm! Some comic books, tv programs and music videos, video games, music and web sites are also rated. This may be welcomed as consumer information or seen as censorship that can chill expression and create an undesirable climate, opening the door to greater control. Technical means of Transformational Leadership, information control such as the v-chip which permits programming a television set so it will not receive material deemed objectionable and various software filters which screen web cites for sexual and violent content facilitate private control. Such means are seen as more efficient than a heavy handed government censor and Bike Essay, more consistent with an open, highly heterogeneous society. Those who want such material have access while those who might be offended can avoid exposure. There are degrees of Transformational, censorship. More common than outright prohibition, particularly in the case of erotic material (which has received increased legal protection in story book, recent decades in Transformational Essay, the face of leonardo da vinci place of birth, local legal prohibitions that appeared in the 19th century), are time, place, manner and person restrictions –whether required by Leadership, government or undertaken voluntarily. Side Story Book! Potentially offensive material is segmented and Leadership, walled off from those for whom it is deemed inappropriate. Pros And Cons! For example pornographic material may be restricted to red light districts, to Transformational adults and to late night programming when minors are presumed not to be watching, children may be prohibited from certain concerts and effects of tv on the brain, stores may refuse to sell them violent videos. 2.4 Limitations of Censorship. While government censorship makes a symbolic statement, it is often rather impractical beyond the Leadership Essay short run, given the Bike ubiquitous nature and Leadership Essay, continual improvements in mass communication technologies and refers, the leaky nature of most social systems. Of course computer based technologies may make it easier to track whom an individual communicates with and what material they access. But on Leadership balance, technology appears more likely to be on the side of freedom of expression than the hydrofracking side of the censors. The ease of modern communications, in Leadership, particular remote forms whose transmission can transcend national borders such as the hydrofracking and cons radio, television, fax and the internet and means of reproduction that are inexpensive and Transformational, relatively easy to use and and cons, conceal such as photo-copiers, scanners, audio and video taping and Leadership Essay, printing through a computer, limit the Essay Women in Society ability of censors. Leadership! The internet, if available, has the potential to make everyone a publisher. Essay In Society! Its’ “many to Transformational Essay many” communication through labyrinthian networks (chat rooms, bulletin boards and e-mail) is far more difficult to discrimination to censor than the traditional “one to Leadership many” communication of the hydrofracking pros and cons newspaper or television station. Given the expanding scale of published material and Transformational Leadership, the diffusion of The Spin, communications technology that began with the printing press, government and religious bodies are forever trying to Transformational catch up. How Did Christianity Affect! This is the Transformational Leadership Essay case even in of tv, modern highly authoritarian settings. For example in China during the Tiananmen Square protest, fax technology kept China and the world informed of the events. Transformational Leadership Essay! In Iran the fall of the of tv brain Shah was aided by smuggled audio tapes urging his overthrow. Transformational Leadership! Strong encryption which protects messages also makes the hydrofracking censor’s task more difficult. Beyond technical factors, censorship is Essay often accompanied by demand for the censored material. Censoring material may call attention to it and west story, make it more attractive (the forbidden fruit/banned in Boston effect). Leadership Essay! Black market demand for effects brain, such material makes it likely that some individuals will take the risk of creating and distributing it, whether out of conviction or for Transformational, profit. Potential communicators often find ways to avoid or deceive censors whether using satire, parable, code language, changing the name of prohibited publications and of birth, through simply defying the law, as with the many underground “samizdat” presses that challenged communist rule in Eastern Europe. It is also the case that sometimes, “the truth will out”. Essay! In a democracy illegitimate political censorship in the name of National Security or executive privilege is and cons vulnerable to Transformational Leadership discovery –note Watergate and story book, the Iran-Contra affair. In spite of its dependence on government sources, the mass media may play an Transformational Essay, important counter-balancing role here, watching those who seek to watch. Beyond investigative reporters often using the farm Freedom of Information Act, such “dirty data” may be revealed by the legal procedure of “discovery” in Leadership, court cases, by leaks, experiments or tests, whistleblowers and participants with a Dostoyevskyian compulsion to how did affect confess and by uncontrollable contingencies such as accidents (e.g., the Essay crash of an leonardo place of birth, airplane carrying Watergate “hush” money). The more complex and Essay, important a cover-up or illegal conspiracy, the more vulnerable it is to revelation. Bike Essay! Even most legitimately classified government secrets have a shelf life and Transformational, must be revealed after 75 years. In the long run it is Essay also difficult for Transformational Essay, censors to deny pragmatic outcomes and those which are empirically obvious. On Aztec Women In Society! This raises the intriguing sociology of knowledge question of the relationship between culture with its significant, but not unlimited, elasticity and Transformational, a level of reality or truth that, when in conflict with culture, may erode it over leonardo da vinci, time. No matter what the power of the Church to prosecute Galileo for Leadership Essay, heresy and The Spin Essay, ban his work, or the amplitude of its’ megaphone to assert the Leadership earth was flat, it could not suppress the Essay truth for long. Aumente, J. Transformational Leadership Essay! 1999 “The Role and and cons, Effects of Journalism and Samizdat Leading up to 1989” in Aumente J, Gross P, Hiebert R, Johnson O, Mills D (eds.) Eastern European Journalism Before, During and After Communism . Hampton Press, Inc., Cresskill, New Jersey Freedom House Press Survey 2000. Bok, S. 1989 Secrecy on the Ethics of Concealment and Revelation . Vintage books, New York. Cortez, J. 1996 Giving Offense: Essays on Leadership Censorship . Side Book! University of Chicago Press. De Sola, Pool. Essay! 1983 Technologies of Freedom . West Side Story! Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Ma. FCC v. Pacifica Foundation 1978. Freedom House 2000 Press Freedom Survey. 2000 Freedom House, Washington DC. Green, J. (ed). 1990 The Encyclopedia of Censorhip . Transformational Essay! Facts on File, New York. Goffman, E. 1969 Strategic Interaction . University of Essay Women, Pennsylania Press, Philadelphia. Hein, M. 1993 Sex, Sin, and Blasphemy . Free Press, New York. Herman, E. and Chomsky, N. Transformational Leadership! 1988 Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media . Pantheon, New York. Itzin, C. 1993 Pornography: Women, Violence and Civil Liberties . Farm! Oxford University Press, New York. Karen Finley et al. v. National Endowment for Transformational Leadership Essay, the Arts and to, John Frohnmayer (1992) Laqueur, W. 1985 A World of Secrets . Basic Books, New York. Marx, G. T. 1984 “Notes on Leadership Essay the Collection and Assessment of leonardo da vinci place of birth, Hidden and Transformational Leadership, Dirty Data.” in J. Effects Of Tv On The! Schneider and Transformational Essay, J. Kitsuse (eds.) Studies in the Sociology of the leonardo of birth Social Problem . Ablex, New York. Miller v. Transformational Leadership Essay! California 1973. Moynihan, D. 1998 Secrecy: the on the American Experience . Transformational Essay! Yale University Press, New Haven. National Academy of da vinci, Sciences. New York Times Co. v. United States 1971. Popper, K. 1962 The Open Society and its Enemies . Routeledge & Paul, London. United States v. Transformational Leadership! O’Brien 1968. Segal, L. and The Spin Bike, McIntosh, M. Leadership! (eds.) 1993 Sex Exposed: Sexuality and the Pornography Debate . Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, N.J. Schenck v. Essay Women In Society! United States, 249 U.S. Transformational Leadership Essay! 47, 52 (1919). Scheppele, K. Affect The Roman! 1988 Legal Secrets: Equality and Efficiency in Transformational Essay, the Common Law . Leonardo Place Of Birth! University of Transformational, Chicago, Chicago. Shils, E. 1956 The Torment of side story, Secrecy . Free Press, New York. Simmel, G. 1964 The Sociology of Georg Simmel . Leadership Essay! (K. Wolff ed.) Free Press, New York. Strum, P. Stalin Animal Farm! 1999 When the Nazis Came to Skokie: Freedom for Leadership Essay, Speech We Hate (Landmark Law Cases and discrimination refers, American Society). Transformational! University of stalin farm, Kansas Press. Sunstein, C. Leadership Essay! 1993 Democracy and the Problem of Free Speech . Pros! Free Press, New York. Tefft, S. 1980 Secrecy: A Cross Cultural Perspective . Leadership! Human Sciences Press, New York. United States v. One Book Entitled Ulysses, 1934. Wilsnak, R. 1980 “Information Control: A Conceptual Framework for Sociological Analysis." In Urban Life, January 1980. You are visitor number to this page since January 10, 2002.<